![]() ![]() ![]() The military’s increased procurement of combat aircraft from Russia and China in recent years has facilitated their growing reliance on airstrikes to quell opposition to their rule. 2 Karen Women’s Organization, ‘More Burmese Military War Crimes as Airstrikes Kill and Injure Children in Karen State,’ 13 January 2023 This poses a threat not only to civilians in the country, but also to civilians living in neighboring countries who can be harmed by misguided airstrikes or shelling. The military junta has used discriminate violence to target civilians accused of supporting anti-coup activities, as well as indiscriminate violence against civilians across the country.Īt the same time, the military has increased its use of airstrikes and shelling targeting civilians, continuing such actions into the new year. Myanmar records two and a half times the number of such events as the second-highest country, Afghanistan. Globally in 2022, the highest number of events of violence targeting civilians by state forces operating domestically has been recorded in Myanmar. As the military looks to eventually stage sham elections, which have been widely rejected by domestic and international groups as illegitimate, 1 ANFREL, ‘Joint Statement by International Elections Experts and Organizations on Myanmar,’ 1 February 2023 resistance to the military and its attempt to control the country is only likely to persist. Against the backdrop of ongoing civilian targeting, armed resistance forces that emerged after the coup have moved forward with strengthening alliances amongst themselves and with long-established ethnic resistance groups, engaging the military in battles across the country. ![]() Civilians have been targeted not only on the ground but also through increased military airstrikes. In the face of continued armed and unarmed resistance to the coup it set in motion two years ago, the Myanmar military has increasingly resorted to targeting civilians as it fails to consolidate control over the country. ![]()
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